In Intraday trading, you can take buy/sell positions in stock(s) with the intention of squaring off the position within the same settlement cycle. If during the course of the settlement cycle, the price moves in your favour (rises in case you have a buy position or falls in case you have a sell position), you make a profit. In case the price movement is adverse, you incur a loss.

• A trader buys a stock and sells it on the same day, or sells a stock and buys it back on the same day.
• If position is not squared off during market hours, it will lead to automated square off by the system.

ICICI Direct has two intraday products Intraday and Bracket.

In Intraday (Margin), trader only pays some portion of the total trade value upfront. The remaining portion is funded by the broker.

Let’s take an example, say Mr. Q wishes to buy 2 shares of WIPRO however he does not wish to spend his entire available balance on these shares and thus opts for Intraday. If this was a delivery trade, he would have had to pay Rs. 782, however as seen below he only needs to pay Rs. 156 since the trade is being done in Margin segment.

The amount which is blocked as margin is as mentioned below 20%. 

Margin facility is available only for particular stocks. The whole list of eligible stocks along with the applicable rates can be viewed on the website.

To view:

• Click on Stocks > Services > Stock List.

• Further, click on Select
• Choose Margin/Flexi Cash from the drop-down list.
• Click View.

The list will now show those shares which can be bought using margin as well as the various margin requirements for these shares.

[When logged in: Stocks > Services> Stock List]

This list provides various all margin requirements for a particular stock under different products.

Transactions in Cash Segment whether buy (or sell) are settled by “delivery” that is deducting the cash from the account and delivering the shares in the demat account whereas in Intraday trading, executed trades are squared off in the same settlement cycle (however there is an option to convert them into delivery in Intraday (Margin)).

For example, when you place an order to buy 100 shares of Reliance in the cash segment, your intention is to pay for and receive the shares in your demat account. However, if the same order were to be placed in the margin segment, your intention would be to sell those shares subsequently in the same settlement at a higher price and thereby make a profit on the same. However, if the price falls subsequently, there may be a loss.

Normally to buy shares, you have to pay 100% of the share value, while to sell shares, you need to have shares in your demat account. But in Intraday, you pay only a part of the share value as margin.

Initial Margin is Margin amount required to take position in Intraday Product.

Now let’s understand with an example: If you want to buy 1000 shares of ABC Limit which is trading at 100. The Initial Margin (IM) required is 20% and Minimum Margin (MM) is 15%.

In the above example, you just require Rs. 20,000 (Initial Margin). Minimum Margin (Rs 15,000) is the margin amount that you have to maintain with I-Sec at all points of time for your open Margin position. Trigger price is the difference between IM and MM.

Holding to intraday (Margin) trades is possible using CTD (convert to delivery). If BUY trade has been executed in Intraday (Margin), then the trader has the option to buy the share (and convert to delivery) by paying the full amount,

If SELL trade has been executed in Intraday (Margin), then the trader has the option to sell the share if trader holds that share in Demat account.

You have the option to convert their margin position to Delivery either through the open positions page or the watchlist page.

Via ICICI Direct App:

To convert intraday position to delivery, you need to follow these steps:

• Click on the portfolio tab
• Select open position
• Click on the stock you want to convert to delivery
• Enter the quantity you want to convert then click submit

Open Positions Page

• go to the “Open Positions” page under “Stocks”

• click on the “Intraday” option here, the You can view all their open positions.

• under “Actions” click “The three dots” to convert the shares to delivery.

Stocks > Open Positions > Intraday > CTD

Watchlist Page

• Go to “Stocks” page and click on “Watchlist”

• Scroll down to see the following table, click on “Positions”

• Click on the three dots under “Actions”> Click on “CTD”.

Stocks > Watchlist > Scroll > Positions > 3 dots > CTD

Show path and screenshot through watchlist

• If you have taken Margin Sell position, you can convert it to delivery but only if you have same quantity of shares in your demat. Here shares from your demat will be sold and the position will be closed.

Short selling involves borrowing shares of a stock and selling them with the expectation that the price will decline. The seller aims to buy back the shares at a lower price, return them to lender and pocket the difference as profit. This strategy profits from a decrease in the stock’s price.

Via ICICI Direct App:

• In order to square off your Intraday position you need follow these steps:
  Click on the portfolio tab
• Select open position
• You’ll see all the positions you have entered
• Click on the stock whose position you want to square off
• Click on the square off option > set the price and continue.

“Square off” action initiates a trade to close the open position.

For Buy position: square off action initiates a sell order to close the previous open position

For Sell position: square off action initiates a buy order to close the previously held position.

In Order to Square off:

Open Positions Page

• Go to the “Open Positions” page under “Stocks”

• Click on the “Intraday” option here, then you can view all the open positions.
• Under “Actions” click “Square Off” to square off your trade.

Stocks > Open Positions > Margin > Square Off

Watchlist Page

• Go to “Stocks” page and click on “Watchlist”

• Scroll down to see the following table, click on “Positions”

• Click on the three dots under “Actions”
• Click on “Square Off”.

Stocks > Watchlist > Scroll > Positions > 3 dots > Square Off

If the order is still unexecuted or pending, the trader can modify, cancel or reorder as seen below.

Via ICICI Direct App:

In Order to Modify:

• Click on orders
• Click on the stock whose order is pending
• Option to modify will be available

Via website                                                                      

• “Modify” lets you to edit the order which has been placed earlier.
• “Cancel” will cancel the order placed.
• “Reorder” will place the same order again on the exchange.

To view these additional options just click “charges & more” displayed towards the right of the “price” tab under place order.

 “IOC” orders

• IOC refers to Immediate or Cancelled orders
• It lets a trader to buy or sell shares as soon as the order is placed in the market, in the event the order is not accepted or failed, it will be removed from the system.
• For example, Mr. S puts in an IOC order to buy 100 shares of ITC at Rs. 450 but 100 shares at Rs. 450 are currently not available in the market. In this case, this order will be immediately cancelled. There will be no open positions created in this case.

Disclosed quantity

You can choose to display the entire quantity or a part of it to the market while placing the order.  You can also decide the amount you want to disclose at once.

• For example, an order of 1000 with a disclosed quantity condition of 200 will mean that 200 is displayed to the market at a time. After this is traded, another 200 is automatically released and so on till the full order is executed.
• In NSE, the Disclosed Quantity (DQ) should not be less than 10% of the Order Quantity and at the same time should not be greater than or equal to the Order Quantity.
• In BSE, the Disclosed Quantity should not be less than either 10% of the Order Quantity or 1000 whichever is lower and at the same time should not be greater than or equal to the Order Quantity.

During an Upper Circuit

Buy Position:  Under the equity terms and conditions of ICICI Direct, the 'client agrees that All Intraday MARGIN Buy positions marked under the Broker Square off mode in a particular security if the last traded price for that security moves 16% (or such percentage as maybe specified by I-Sec from time to time) below its previous trading day closing price.

Sell Position: During an upper circuit, there are only buyers in the market and no sellers Since stock is already trading at the upper circuit no more buying orders will be entered. However, in this case sell orders will be executed without hinderance.

During a Lower Circuit

Buy Position: During a lower circuit, there are only sellers in the market and no buyers Since stock is already trading at the lower circuit no more selling orders will be entered. However, in this case buy orders will be executed without hinderance.

Sell Position: Under the equity terms and conditions of ICICI Direct, the client agrees that All Intraday MARGIN Sell positions marked under the Broker Square off mode in a particular security if the last traded price for that security moves 16% (or such percentage as maybe specified by I-Sec from time to time) above its previous trading day closing price. *It may vary based on the circuit filter of the stock

Limit orders are used to buy or sell a stock at a particular price. The order will only be executed at the limit price or better price (than limit price).

• BUY limit order is the maximum price you are willing to pay to buy the share.

E.g., a stock is trading at ₹100, placing a BUY Limit order at ₹90 would ensure that trade is executed at a price lesser than or equal to the limit price of ₹90.

• SELL limit order is the minimum price that you are willing to sell their share for.

E.g., a stock is trading at ₹100, placing a SELL Limit order at ₹110 would ensure that trade is executed at a price greater than or equal to the limit price of ₹110.

Note: Limit order may not be executed if the market price doesn’t reach or cross the limit price.

While trying to place a limit order, follow the same steps as placing a regular intraday order, and while entering the price click on “Limit” option as shown below.

Set the price you wish to set as the limit price and click “Buy”.                             

Initial Margin: The margin amount which is to be required to be maintained in the account to execute the transaction.

Minimum Margin: The amount which needs to be maintained in order to hold the position.

Now let’s understand with example:

 If Mr. B want to buy 1 share of RVNL which is trading at 391.70. The Available Margin required is 20% and Minimum Margin (Min. Margin) is 15%, these values can be found via the stocklist.

The available margin will be (20% x 391.79 = 78.19) that is, margin percentage as pre-defined by ICICI Securities x Share Price X Quantity of shares. Similarly, Minimum Margin will be (15% x 391.70 = 58.5).

In the above example, Mr. B requires Rs. 78.19 (Initial Margin) to make the purchase. Minimum Margin (Rs 58.5) is the margin amount that he will have to maintain with I-Sec at all points of time for his open Margin position.

Via ICICI Direct App

• To place an order on intraday, follow these steps:
• Go to stocks tab
• Select the stock
• Select Buy/Sell option
• Click on the Intraday tab
• Set the price and execute the trade

Watchlist

• To place an order through watchlist follow these steps:
• Add a stock to your watchlist
• Select the action (Buy/Sell)
• Click on intraday tab >Set price and execute your order

Via Website

Go to “Stocks” tab and click on “Place Order”. Now, click on “Intraday (Margin)” tab as shown below. This will open the order screen for Intraday Margin, fill in the details and place order.

Stocks > Place Order > Intraday (Margin) > Fill details > Confirm